Interview Nailing Your Digital Book Launch

Meeting Nailing Your Digital Book Launch Step by step instructions to Nail Your Digital Book Launch: A meeting with Mike Belsito At the point when we visit with writers about their book dispatch, very similar things regularly come up: a marking in a book shop, a couple of giveaways to analysts/columnists and an email to the mailing list. Writers once in a while consider utilizing â€Å"existing platforms† to place their book before a huge number of online perusers; they’re regularly too modest to even think about reaching out to influencers, or are uncertain about how to do it.So we chose to meet a writer who chose to go for another methodology. Mike Belsito deliberately arranged his book dispatch and had his book, â€Å"Startup Seed Funding for the Rest of Us†, ascend to the highest point of Product Hunt and Amazon.He got probably the most powerful individuals in his type to get the message out about his dispatch - he didn’t know them by and by previously - and fabricated a strong road group while composing the book that helped him exploit Amazon’s algorithms!Watch the video for a decent portion of positive vitality and startup innovativeness, or read the absolute best parts underneath. Be that as it may, all the more critically, inform us regarding your own involvement with the comments!What is the â€Å"product launch† mindset? How might it apply to books?â€Å"Well this is the first occasion when that I’ve composed a book. It has been a truly fascinating procedure, in light of the fact that I’ve propelled a few items previously, yet I’ve never composed and propelled a book. So I approached the procedure thinking truly as though it was a product.Even at the outset as I was composing it, I was continually thinking: â€Å"how am I going to get the word out; how am I going to really dispatch this?†. Quick sending right to the end, the book dispatch was really effective, despite the fact that I was totally all alone (I’m a â€Å"indie author†). The book made it right to the highest point of Product Hunt, was included on Inc Magazine and on Huffington Post. At a certain point, it was the #1 smash hit startup book on Amazon.com, which was pretty amazing!†How did you approach making a â€Å"insider group†?â€Å"There are a couple of things I did that I think at last truly helped me. One of them was opening up the procedure to anyone who needed to be a piece of it. I did this right off the bat since composing this was wonderful yet it was likewise a forlorn involvement with that I was composing the book by myself.So I chose to make a â€Å"insider group†, for anyone who’d need to have an inside perspective on the procedure. They could actually approach the Word record, and I’d bob inquiries off the individuals from this gathering. That was staggeringly useful on the grounds that it permitted me to get criticism all through the entire creative cycle. It’s simply like having a beta gathering for an item that you’re building.The beneficial t hing about this gathering is that when the opportunity arrived to really get the book out there, I previously had a gathering of submitted individuals who were all glad to spread the word!How did you speak with this â€Å"insider group† versus other fans?I was keeping two separate records: my insider bunch list, and a rundown of individuals who were keen on the book when it came out and who I marked on through my blog. Since I understood that not every person needs to be associated with the creation procedure, a few people simply needed to see the completed item. Furthermore, I realized that there would be on the grounds that in the item world, it’s precisely the same thing: there’s a contrast between early evangelists, early adopters and late adopters.Now the book is out there, these two records are somewhat very much the same, yet should I compose another book now, I’ll unquestionably be returning to that insider gathering to check whether they need to pursue the equivalent experience.But in what manner would this be able to work in fiction?There’s this fiction writer who I’ve met, Rebecca Howard, and she composes paranormal books - essentially phantom stories. She has a similar kind of procedure, and it works for her since individuals who are commonly keen on the paranormal classification are regularly pulled in to that piece of the procedure too.She additionally utilizes a fundamentally the same as procedure as I do to dispatch her books: she organizes a great deal with what I would call â€Å"influencers† in her type. So perhaps it works especially well in genuine, yet I figure it can work in fiction as well.How do you really get these â€Å"influencers† to advance your work?Well I once had a startup called eFuneral and we raised some startup capital. So I had some free associations with some startup financial specialists (VCs, heavenly attendants, and so on.), however not many would be considered â €Å"household names†. Be that as it may, as I was beginning to compose this book - simply like I had this gathering of beta perusers - I kind of power made another beta gathering of influencers.These individuals, regardless of whether they needed to be or not, were in my influencer list. Yet, I didn’t treat it like a rundown, I didn’t send mass messages or stuff that way. I just sent individual messages from time to time to these people requesting input: ‘Hey, I’m composing this book, it’s on a theme I’m extremely enthusiastic about in view of my experience and I’d truly love your feedback’.Throughout, a portion of these individuals did react, and were steady - regardless of whether simply through some broad support. Obviously, a great deal of others wouldn’t even react, however my expectation was that when the book really came out, some of them may have the option to get the message out. This is indistinguishable to when I was raising capital and conversing with holy messenger speculators and investors. Financial specialists don’t like to put resources into organizations that they’ve simply knew about unexpectedly. Normally, they like to meet you right off the bat and afterward follow your advancement. So that’s how I was attempting to treat the book.About 3 a month prior to the book dispatch, I sent every one of them a draft of the book so they could have early access to it. What's more, when the book was live on Amazon, I sent another email to every one of them saying â€Å"hey, I don’t know whether you’ve got the opportunity to peruse the book, yet provided that this is true,  I would adore a legitimate survey from you and it’d be stunning in the event that you could assist me with getting the message out about the launch.† I made it simple for them to do that, utilizing to simply make a connection that they could snap to get a pre-made t weet.Sure enough, on the morning of the book dispatch, there were 3 or 4 significant influencers who either tweeted about the book or retweeted one of my posts! These were individuals like Brad Feld, Mark Suster and Steve Case. They completely helped me move the needle.How did you keep this extraordinary energy after your book launch?That’s truly what I’m concentrating on the present moment, and attempting to check whether there are things I could be doing any other way. I’ve been appreciative to be solicited to go on numerous kinds from webcasts. I don’t know whether that will move the needle or not, yet I’ll keep on doing it since I love doing it.I think a book visit could be fascinating. For my situation, I think I wouldn’t do a customary book visit, yet rather a progression of Meetups. I could see myself doing a progression of Meetups in various urban communities on ‘raising startup seed capital’. I’d need to keep it extremely natural. Startup occasions and talking openings are something else I’ll look for.In terms of different ways, I have been approached to compose for different distributions (like startups.co), so that’s energizing. In any case, I likewise attempt to consider this in various manners as well: ‘what would i be able to do that’s totally extraordinary and hasn’t been done before’?It’s actually the point that I’m at, so what I’m going to do is I’m going to evaluate a lot of things and I’ll let you know in two or three months what has worked and what has not!Follow Mike and Reedsy on Twitter: @belsito and @ReedsyHQHave you built up a center perusing bunch like Mike’s â€Å"insider group†? Does it assist you with propelling your books? Have you given arriving at a shot to influencers in your class? Offer your contemplations, or any inquiry for Mike, in the remarks underneath!

PACT Analysis and Prototype Design for an Interactive System Assignment

Settlement Analysis and Prototype Design for an Interactive System - Assignment Example 1. Settlement Analysis People Two gatherings of individuals are distinguished as the potential clients of the framework, the understudies or people living in shared convenience and the basic food item regulatory people. Here the understudies are at the mentioning end and the staple administrator at the less than desirable end. Understudies: according to one of the study result on an expert person to person communication site (Linked In, 2011), the normal time of understudies at Coventry University was recognized to be 28 while Central and Eastern European online registry (Central and Eastern European Directory On-Line, 2007) distinguishes the individual ages to be going from 18 to 50+. These understudies originate from different nations with shifted subject of aptitude and have enhanced degree of information on utilizing the PC applications. A common shopping framework would be valuable for these gatherings of individuals as they can at first club their requests with other flat mates having great information on utilizing PCs and later take in the process from them. ... This gathering of individuals would be profited by this kind of a framework as it were. According to Higher Education Statistics (Higher Education Statistics Agency, 2010), the quantity of non-UK understudies concentrating in Coventry University UK adds to 60.2% of the all out understudies. This suggests there is a high likelihood that bigger number of understudies will live in shared settlement and the idea of shared shopping framework would be truly important to them. Basic food item Administrative Personnel: This gathering of individuals are the individuals who are answerable for accepting the online requests and conveying them among the conveyance people. In spite of the fact that they would have great information on utilizing PCs, we can't anticipate that them should be a specialist in seeing any product item. Consequently the framework ought to be executed in very easy to understand condition to such an extent that it tends to be utilized by any individual with simply essential information on utilizing a PC. Exercises: Currently, understudies living in shared convenience either purchase their staple separately or all together and afterward share the bill by either visiting a close by market or requesting on the web. Anyway because of the multifaceted nature associated with ascertaining the specific sum for every understudy from the complete bill and gathering the individual cost, understudies search for various intends to distinguish each individual’s commitment to the all out expense of the basic food item things. Physical Means: Students prepare the diverse basic food item things required for the week and offer the things among one another. On ends of the week, they go in gatherings or separately to a grocery store and buy their rundown of things. Now and again, alongside the things, the understudies additionally plan on who needs to go for looking for

Blog Archive In Other News A New Dean at Stanford, Penn States Revamped Online MBA, and New Entrepreneurs-in-Residence at Harvard

Blog Archive In Other News… A New Dean at Stanford, Penn State’s Revamped Online MBA, and New Entrepreneurs-in-Residence at Harvard Johnathan Levin, Dean of the Stanford Graduate School of Business The business school world is constantly buzzing with change and innovation. In addition to our regular news posts, we briefly touch on a few notable stories from this dynamic field in one roundup. Jonathan Levin may have only stepped into the role of dean at the Stanford Graduate School of Business (GSB) this month, but he is already settling in. Levin, who served as a professor at Stanford for 16 years before becoming dean, recently told Financial Times that some of his ideas for the GSB’s future are digital. Although no definitive plans are in place yet, Levin expressed a desire to expand the school’s online course offerings. His other interests are a bit more broad; at the top of Levin’s list are enabling the school to have a positive impact on the world and continuing to offer a high level of education and research. The Smeal College of Business at the Pennsylvania State University has offered an online MBA since 2000, but this year the program has undergone a complete design overhaul. Among the new offerings are seven concentrations, which include general management, finance, and business analytics. Before choosing a concentration, students must complete the general management core curriculum, which constitutes 39 of the program’s 48 required credits. “Our business faculty have worked diligently to provide an online MBA to business professionals who want a high-quality Penn State degree but who need the flexibility of the online experience,” Craig Weidemann, the school’s vice president for outreach and vice provost for online education, commented in a press release about the new online MBA. Harvard Business School students began their academic year with a treat: the school’s Rock Center for Entrepreneurship recently announced its 23 new Entrepreneurs-in-Residence. The entrepreneurs, who will receive guidance from faculty and offer invaluable mentorship to students, include the CEO of Choose Energy, a founding partner of Pacific Lake Partners, a former president and CEO of Cancer Treatment Centers of America, and the co-founder and CEO of The Grommet. Share ThisTweet Harvard University (Harvard Business School) News Stanford University (Stanford Graduate School of Business)

Teamwork And Communication Of The Healthcare Field Essay

Teamwork and communication are very important in providing good quality care, especially in the healthcare field. A team is described as a group of people that works together and cooperatively, between each member of the group to reach a common goal (Sullivan, 2013). For a team to function, communication is essential. A report by McKay and Crippen (2008), as stated by Alfaro-LeFevre, (2013) showed that when collaboration is in place, hospitals can decrease their mortality rate by 41%. When mortality rate is lower, hospitals does not only decreased cost, but it also means that patients are receiving good quality care. In the hospital, a team includes a CEO, managers, supervisors, charge nurses, medical doctors, nurses, nursing assistants, social workers and maintenance crews; it can also include many other members. In addition, a well-functioning team is led by a good leader; a leader does not necessary mean the CEO, but someone who is driven, knowledgeable, and a good communicator. Charge nurse and nurses are normally the one that handles the care of patients in the hospital. Both charge nurses and nurses can be considered leaders. It is why, it is very crucial that nurses are good communicators. One would say that nurses are the spoke person of a hospital to its patients. The nurses care for their patient closely, they communicate with the doctors regarding the care of the patient; they communicate with the pharmacies, nursing assistant, colleagues, and many more. ThoseShow MoreRelatedIntroduction.The Football Is Thrown; It Is In The Air,902 Words   |  4 Pagesother player? Football is a teamwork sport. One person does not win championships, the team working together as one does. Healthcare is no different. Today’s world of healthcare relies on nurses, doctors, pharmacist, and the whole healthcare system to work together to form a common goal; the goal of making our society healthier. Through collaboration, we can succeed in that goal. Collective Competence Collective competence is essential in the ever-changing world of healthcare. Per Lingard (2014), collectiveRead MoreEvaluation Of The Joint Commission On The Accreditation Of Hospitals1324 Words   |  6 PagesQSEN Essay Paper Teamwork and Collaboration Natalie M. Alvarez Intro to Prof. Nursing NUR3160 Professor Newman November 26, 2014 â€Æ' Introduction According to the Joint Commission on the Accreditation of Hospitals (JCAHO) in July 2004 released a Sentinel Event Alert on the prevention of infant deaths. Its database showed that nearly three-quarters of hospitals cited communication break down and teamwork problems as a major reason for these deaths. The practice of teamwork and collaborationRead MoreImproving The Health And Wellbeing Of An Individual1425 Words   |  6 Pagesthe HCP to improve the health and wellbeing of individuals Introduction In the field of healthcare, effective communication and teamwork can have direct ramification on patient morbidity and mortality as well as the health and wellbeing of healthcare professionals (Royal College of Nursing Policy statement, 2006). This paper will discuss exactly how both communication and teamwork in healthcare between healthcare professionals and patients can improve the health and wellbeing of an individual,Read MoreApplication Of Concept Analysis For Clinical Practice1149 Words   |  5 PagesAvant’s method used in the concept analysis of concept of teamwork. Teamwork is the most important factor to deliver the most effective care to patients all over the world. The importance of teamwork emphasized in different documents (Xyrichis Ream, 2008). Moreover, a recent IOM publication warns that reduced teamwork amongst healthcare professionals delays the provision of appropriate and safe patient care (IOM 2000). Poor communication can cause health care errors and medication errors. This analysisRead MoreTeamwork in Health Care1085 Words   |  5 PagesThe Importance of Teamwork in Health Care The Importance of Teamwork in Health Care From an early age we are instilled the importance of teamwork. The lessons may come from a soccer field, a classroom group project, or even a song on Sesame Street. Regardless of our future careers, we are all likely to experience some sort of teamwork requirement, even if it is as simple as getting along with your co-workers. Teams working in a hospital or other healthcare setting may consist of severalRead MoreConcept Analysis : Walker And Avant1031 Words   |  5 PagesAvant’s method used in the concept analysis of concept of teamwork. 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I was able to receiveRead MoreThe Importance Of A Successful Leadership For An Organization1748 Words   |  7 Pagesthat is communication and teamwork. These activities seem so menial but even the most educated or experienced could lack the ability to use these correctly. In any field of work, lack of communication could be detrimental to the success you are striving for. For healthcare, you have to think about the patient as well. Lack of communicating from provider to patient or between the multidisciplinary team could brin g harm the patients well being. As was stated in our literature â€Å" [communication] is aRead MoreA Research on Team and Group Communication Processes1168 Words   |  5 PagesTeam and Group Communication Processes: The systematic description on the nature of the processes of communication in several areas including businesses and organizations is known as communication theory. Organizations and businesses are required to understand the concept of communication theory because the achievement of organizational and business goals is dependent on effective communication. Communication theory focuses on examining the process of transmitting information from the sender toRead MoreWork Environment And Performance As A Team1164 Words   |  5 Pagesframework that will increase the ability for employees to participate in problem-solving, planning and decision-making. John C. Maxwell is the author of the book Teamwork Makes the Dream Work. He is known as one of America s experts on leadership. He is also the founder of John Maxwell Team Online University. He stated that â€Å"Teamwork makes the dream work, but a vision becomes a nightmare when the leader has a big dream and a bad team† (Trans formational Leadership Strategist, 2015). A team can

Essay on Portrayal of Black Women in Media - 1635 Words

The Portrayal of African-American Women in Media The stereotypical misrepresentations of African-American women and men in popular culture have influenced societal views of Blacks for centuries. The typical stereotypes about Black women range from the smiling, a sexual and often obese Mammy to the promiscuous Jezebel who lures men with her sexual charms. However, the loud, smart mouthed, neck-rolling Black welfare mother is the popular image on reality television. These images portrayed in media and popular culture create powerful ideology about race and gender, which affects daily experiences of Black women in America. With few healthy relationships portrayed in the media, Black women are left to make decisions based on the options†¦show more content†¦Also using view points from certain critics and prominent figures in the media world. According to journalist Tionna Smalls, she exclaimed in her article entitled â€Å"Dark Skinned Vs. Light Skinned: The Black Mans Dilemma†, the slave owners would divide the slaves up by dark nigger and light nigger. The dark skinned slave would work on the plantation doing chores, picking cotton and nurturing the land. The light skinned slave would live in the plantation, cooking and taking care of the field masters children. Also the light skin female was admired by the master and even a sexual desire while the darker slave was treated like trash. Tionna goes on stating that after slavery the light skin female was put on a pedal stool in the family because being white was viewed as being right or pure, anything close to that was close to purity. If you take a look at most Hollywood movies, a good majority of the actresses are fair skinnend. One of the first African American female actress was Nina Mae McKinney whom as been inducted into the Black Filmmakers Hall of Fam e. Since she was black she was only offered low budget films and looked at as the standard barer for future lead roles when using black women. Fredi Washington was a light skin, light eye female and was described as being too beautiful to play a maid but wasn’nt offered romantic leads. Her skin was so pale that someShow MoreRelatedStereotypes And Stereotypes Of African Americans Essay1468 Words   |  6 PagesAfrican Americans have been represented in the media with harmful stereotypes which were founded in the slavery era (Cartier, 2014)(Carpenter, 2012). This negative representation invites bias from those who accept the images, the distortion of which is accentuated by both sexism and racism. Black women are the least represented group in cinema, making it easier to rely on stereotypes which encourage societal bias. From these stereotypes, like the Jezebel and Sapphire, stem the â€Å"real world† stereotypesRead MoreRacial Segregation And Popular Culture1676 Wor ds   |  7 Pages The unreliable generalizations and disturbing portrayals of members in a racial group contribute to the justification of unequal treatment in various systems that impact people in the society negatively. Racial biases exist unconsciously in our attitudes. This leads to actions that are negatively interpreted in our cultures and diffuse in the media, which in turn, form prejudice and discrimination that structure systems to target minority groups. The two most frequent racial stereotypes in culturalRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Orange Is The New Black1423 Words   |  6 PagesThe Netflix original series, Orange Is the New Black takes a â€Å"consumerist approach to sexuality,† by repetitively featuring sexual relations among inmates as a way to attract viewers. (Schwan) Orange Is the New Black neglects to explore emotional attachment beyond a need to fulfill sexual needs and minimize loneliness while in prison. Bisexual female characters, if given the opportunity, often leave their female partner for a relationship with a male, downgrading the realism of an actual bisexualRead MoreThe General Public s View Of African American Athletes Essay1184 Words   |  5 Pagesthem, and what have they heard about them in the media. After collecting this data, and gathering my conclusion from it, I would like to go back and do another survey. I would go to classrooms of students and show them positive media and tell them the good things that African American athletes have done. I would give them the same survey asking how the feel about these athletes, why they feel this way, and what they have heard about them in the media. To further explore this belief future researchRead MoreThe Stereotypes Of African American Females Essay1575 Words   |  7 Pagesand by our parents. Whether they are positive or negative, African American females have to deal with these on a daily basis. Stereotypes often influence the way people view themselves and the way others view them. These are represented in American media, such as commercials and other advertisements. Reflection on Experience After watching one hundred commercials, I found that African American females are represented in 23% of the advertisements, which is a low frequency. According to the UnitedRead MoreMedia Portrayal Of Beauty1140 Words   |  5 PagesMedia’s Portrayal of Beauty Some people occasionally feel that their own appearance is unacceptable to society because of what others are expecting based on published media. Those include, social media, published articles, and even movies and TV shows. The media’s portrayal of beauty has had a generational effect on american society with young people falling victim to unrealistic standards. Failing to participate in these ideals can lead to non acceptance, ostracization, and even bullying due toRead MoreGendered Medi The Influence Of Media On Views Of Gender, By Julia T. Wood1405 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Gendered media: The influence of media on views of Gender,† Julia T. Wood (1994) stated that â€Å"women are underrepresented which falsely implies that men are the cultural standard and women are unimportant or invisible† (p.31). She goes on to say that this is the main reason why media distort reality; it creates a false image of the representation that is outside the media world. In Television women continue to be predominantly lacking and many people are wondering who is to blame. As the media worldRead MoreMedia And Ethnic Identity Influencing Self Image1233 Words   |  5 PagesMass media plays a very huge role in the way in which young black women and adolescents see themselves. The articles within this paper gives into not only how Black women under the age of 40 are affected by mass media, stereotypes perpetrated on how others see and treat young black women, and also how black women look at themselves. This research paper examines the ethnic media and the ethnic identity determining self-image than mainstream media does for young black women. Its seeks ways in whichRead MoreHow Gender Portrayals Changed and Remained in the Same in the 1950s1637 Words   |  7 PagesHow Gender Portrayals Changed and Remained in Place in the 1950s Gender Portrayals. The 1950s. Change. You might wonder what these words mean, today, here, you will learn about gender portrayals in the 1950s. 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Psychosis, Paranoia And Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorder Essay

The world is being affected by the psychological disorder Schizophrenia every day. The disease itself can be traced back to the second millennium before Christ. Schizophrenia can be diagnosis using Dr. Eugen Bleuler â€Å"positive† and â€Å"negative† symptoms. Schizophrenia is â€Å" a psychotic disorder characterized by loss of contact with the environment, by noticeable deterioration in the level of functioning in everyday life, and by disintegration of personality expressed as disorder of feeling, thought (as delusion), perception (as hallucinations) and behavior (demetia praecox) or contradictory or antagonistic qualities or attitudes (Merrium Webster). There are several types of this disease however, I will only discuss three: Psychosis, Paranoia and Schizophrenia-Spectrum Disorder. Over the years of study on how to treat Schizophrenia there are known first and second generation anti-psychotics and therapies available. Schizophrenia is an important problem in the world and many people need help. Schizophrenia is a mind/bind psychological disorder that affects 1% of the world population during their lifetime (Okami 652). In 1887 a German physician, Dr. Emile Kraepelin was the first to compare the different symptoms by looking at the biological and genetic malfunction to identify the chief origin of the disease which he called â€Å"Dementia praecox†. The term dementia praecox was relabeled to be called Schizophrenia by a Swiss psychiatrist, Dr. Eugen Bleuler in 1907. 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Today, individuals withRead MoreThe National Alliance On Mental Illness2089 Words   |  9 Pagesillness is. According to the Mayo Clinic they define mental illness as, â€Å"A wide range of mental conditions – disorders that affect your mood, thinking and behavior.† There are four major categorizes of mental illness. They are as followed, cognitive disturbance, mood disorders, psychosis, and anxiety (Mayo Clinic). The first category of mental illness is cognitive disturbance. This disorder usually develops overtime with the deterioration of the brain, or if brain trauma has occurred. Therefore, large

World Has Become Much Conscious Advanced †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The World Has Become Much Conscious And Advanced? Answer: Introduction The current business world has become much conscious and advanced. The global managers tend to identity the most innovative way for securing the competitive edge. The changing demands of the customers have made the competition more challenging for the multiplex managers. It is thus essential to select the preferable strategies that can be beneficial in strengthening the competitive ground for the ground. However, it is also necessary to identify the potential challenges and opportunities for the business progress. The study would discuss the business expansion process undertaken by Ford, the renowned automobile company in Australia (Ford.com.au, 2017). The managers of Ford have decided to expand the business entity in Ho Chi Ming City, Vietnam for extending the competitive ground. The study would discuss the potential business challenges and opportunities faced by the managers for establishing the business in this city. The analysis of PEST factors would be relevant to identify the e xternal market influence on the company. Discussion The current business scenario is much influenced by the advanced technicalities. The emerging trends in the business industry are imposing challenges since the customers demands have been changing drastically. The multiplex managers need to identify the suitable location that can connect the tenders as per the business requirements (Gregory, 2015). Vietnam is a highly potential target market for the foreign business companies. Ford, being one of the leading companies in the automobile market in Australia, requires expanding the business in a potential business market. The growing economy of Vietnam is quite favourable for establishing the business by the managers of Ford. Currently, it has been observed that the managers of such multiplex businesses have been looking forward to establish the business in a place where the managers would be able to avail the significant opportunities. However, along with the potential opportunities, it is even essential to consider the recognizable cha llenges. The political factor has the considerable influence on the business functions. Vietnam is generally controlled under the communist party. However, the in-depth analysis of the current government rules highlights that the control of communist party over Vietnam is much limited (Chua, 2013). It is notable that the country has the receptive attitude towards developing the trade relationships with the international companies. The development of the trade relations is somewhat contradictory to the communist ethos. Nevertheless, the government is much concerned about developing the investment climate and business infrastructure in the country. On January 2007, Vietnam captured 150th position as the member of the World Trade Organisation. The stable political structure is quite favourable for the managers to establish the business in a peaceful way. In fact, the foreign companies are given benefitted by the government of Vietnam that is quite opportune for the business managers. It can be assumed that in current time, Vietnam has not faced any threat related to the po litical power. The President is the head of the State and he does not possess any administrative power. It is notable that the President possesses the nominal role of the commander of the armed forces. The President is also the chairperson of the Council on National Defense and Security (Mundial, 2013). The managers of Ford may even face some of the potential political challenges in Ho Chi Ming City, Vietnam. It is essential for the company to understand that in spite of these beneficial opportunities, the political limitations are also much significant in the country. There is the limitation in freedom of speech (Ryan, 2015). It is notable that the country includes a larger number of the police and military personnel. It is suggested that these militaries and police are appointed for reducing the local political issues. However, the political inferences are sometimes unfavourable for the business expansion aspects. It is needless to mention that the Vietnam has been experiencing the developing economy since last few decades. The rising economic structure is quite beneficial for the foreign investors. Vietnam has captured the 3rd position after China and India in average annual GDP growth since the beginning of this century. The income for per capita rose from almost $220 in the yea r of 1994 to $1,052 in the year of 2009 Vuong, Q. H., (Napier Tran, 2013). However, it is also noted that the impact of the global recession created hindrance in increasing the economy of Vietnam. The countrys economy is generally export-oriented. The government has recently upgraded the GDP rate and it has reached up to 6.7%. The exports business of Vietnam makes up almost 90% of the total GDP rate. In the year of 2006, the country recorded in the in inflation of 7.5% that went up to almost 8.1% in the year of 2000 (Benjamin, Brandt McCaig, 2017). On the other hand, during 2008, the consumer price inflation reached up to 23.1% and it happened due to the sudden increase in the food products. It is important to mention that the country welcomes the foreign investors and provides them the significant opportunity to establish the business in the emerging market. While expanding the business in Vietnam, the managers of Ford need to consider some of the economy related concerns. It is necessary to consider the weak currency, low disposal income, and high inflation rate in the country. In spite of the numerous opportunities provided to the foreign investors, these specific concerns are needed to be taken into considerations. These factors create the recognizable impact on the business investments. The development of the trade relations is somewhat contradictory to the communist ethos (Dang Pheng, 2015). Nevertheless, the government is much concerned about developing the investment climate and business infrastructure in the country. In addition to this, it is quite positive aspect for the managers of Ford that the priority focus of Vietnam towards the foreign investors is highly encouraging. The business has the significant scope to expand and establish the business in the city. The entire population of Vietnam is around 89.2 million. Almost 26% of the entire population belongs to the age group of 14. It is observed that almost 28% of the entire population is from the urbanized areas (Dung, 2016). The life expectancy of the Vietnamese is 71.94 years. The traditional culture influences the population by teaching Confucianism. Family is highly prioritized in the social life of Vietnam (Gillespie, 2013). It is notable that the persuasion of the western cultures and influence of the globalizations as well as the consumerisms are impacting on the youth population. The consumer demands and prices of the material goods are increasing drastically. Moreover, the increase in the leisure activities and local travel is also foreseen in the society life of Vietnam. Vietnamese is considered as the major language for the people living there whereas English is preferred as the second language (McCaig Pavcnik, 2014). The culture of the football league is quite demanding amo ng the people in Vietnam. During the marketing process, the managers of Ford can avail this opportunity and promote their business by sponsoring in these football leagues. One of the positive aspects of the social life of Vietnam is the demand of Education. Education is the most important factors for the Vietnamese. It is suggested that the educational attainment contributes in developing the social status. In spite of being a poor country, Vietnam recorded the remarkable achievements in the educational field (Hai Watanabe, 2014). The managers of Ford need to consider the social and cultural dynamics of the country prior to expand the business. The people in Vietnam consider the importance of family life. Therefore, it is necessary to maintain the work life balance since Vietnamese do not like to disrupt their family life. They prefer to maintain the business etiquette, which should be made through the local representative that acts as the translator or interpreter. Vietnam signifies considerable progress in the technological development as well. It is estimated that almost 2.0% of the Vietnamese household have the computers with the availability of the broadband facilities (Khorana, Mishra Kerr, 2014). This situation is quite better than the situation that was previously there back in 2005. It is notable that the rapid uptake is determined as a partial consequence of the low prices of the connections. The Ministry of Information and Communication reported that in the year of 2009, there was around 22.8 million internet users were available in the country (Kontgis et al., 2014). However, with time, the country has been achieved the seventh largest internet using country in the world. Therefore, it can be presumed that the managers of Ford have the significant opportunity to promote the business through the online media. The online business services would be much preferable and demanding to these upgraded citizens. The increasing consumer intere sts in technologies and technical gadgets can be beneficial for the company to introduce the technically improved cars and automobile features. In last 5 years, the IT software and hardware markets have grown up to 13-15% every year. Ford has the greater scope of introducing these automobile services to the customers who are acceptable towards such advanced technologies. As per the information technological agreement, Vietnam would start implementing tax cuts as the part of commitment since it is now a member of World Trade Organisation (Olivotto Gianoli, 2016). Therefore, it can be implied that in spite of the adaptive nature towards the new technologies, the county lacks the adequate knowledge. Therefore, it is quite dependent on external expertise. The remarkable growth in the technological field provides the commendable opportunities to the new company with a technological product. The managers of Ford have the significant opportunity to gain the competitive advantage by introducing the advanced technologies and related goods or services. The above discussion provides the clear idea that the managers of Ford have the clear scope of expanding the business in the Ho Chi Ming City of Vietnam. However, the limitations in the political factors are needed to be taken into considerations. The growth in the economic structure can be beneficial for the company if the managers become capable of structuring the business functions according to the preferences (Smith Darko, 2014). The opportunities provided to the foreign companies by the Vietnamese government have been attracting many global companies. Therefore, the global competition is significantly increasing. It becomes much challenging for the managers of Ford. It is essential to strategically structure the business functionalities to remain competitive. Even when there are the huge opportunities to the technological development, the business requires introducing some of the innovative technologies to add value to the consumer products. It would be beneficial for the compa ny to ensure business growth by attracting more customers towards the automobile cars or services. Conclusion Vietnamese government welcomes the foreign investors and companies to establish the entity in the cities. The major focus of the government is to transform the urbanized scenario of the country by developing the foreign businesses. The supports from the political parties are also much significant. However, on the other hand, the political involvement sometimes creates the significant opportunities for the multiplex managers. It is noticeable that the economical growth of the country is quite favorable for the managers of Ford in terms of expanding the business. The poor currency structure although can create hindrance in structuring the business operational costs. On the other hand, the educational achievements are much commendable that helps the managers to make people more aware of the usage of the automobile products. The consumer demands and prices of the material goods are increasing drastically. Moreover, the increase in the leisure activities and local travel is also foreseen in the society life of Vietnam. The knowledge gathered from the managers would clarify the ideas regarding the car manufacturing services. It would be beneficial in generating more responses among the potential customers. The high acceptability of the technological equipment and technical process is favorable for the business. However, the limitations are also needed to be taken into considerations. It is notable that the country has the receptive attitude towards developing the trade relationships with the international companies. Therefore, it is necessary to develop the work functions in a strategic way to remain more competitive. References Benjamin, D., Brandt, L., McCaig, B. (2017). Growth with equity: income inequality in Vietnam, 200214.The Journal of Economic Inequality,15(1), 25-46. Chua, A. L. S. (2013, January). Doing Business in Vietnam: A strategic perspective on Organisational Learning. InInternational Conference on Business Strategy and Organizational Behaviour (BizStrategy). Proceedings(p. 115). Global Science and Technology Forum. Dang, G., Pheng, L. S. (2015). VietnamEconomic, Trade and Infrastructure Overview. InInfrastructure Investments in Developing Economies(pp. 81-133). Springer Singapore. Dung, N. V. (2016). Value-relevance of financial statement information: A flexible application of modern theories to the Vietnamese stock market.Quarterly Journal of Economics,84, 488-500. Ford.com.au, (2017).Home. [online] Ford Australia. Available at: https://www.ford.com.au/ [Accessed 12 Aug. 2017]. Gillespie, J. (2013). Managing competition in socialist-transforming Asia: the case of Vietnam.Asian Capitalism and the Regulation of Competition: Towards a Regulatory Geography of Global Competition Law. Cambrdige, 164-195. Gregory, R., (2015). Political independence, operational impartiality, and the effectiveness of anti-corruption agencies.Asian Education and Development Studies,4(1), pp.125-142. Hai, N. L., Watanabe, T. (2014). The status quo and perspective for improvement of public works procurement performance in Vietnam.Journal for the Advancement of Performance Information Value,6(1). Khorana, S., Mishra, N., Kerr, W. A. (2014). Transforming Vietnam: a quest for improved efficiency and transparency in central government procurement.Policy Politics,42(1), 109-129. Kontgis, C., Schneider, A., Fox, J., Saksena, S., Spencer, J. H., Castrence, M. (2014). Monitoring peri-urbanization in the greater Ho Chi Minh City metropolitan area.Applied Geography,53, 377-388. McCaig, B., Pavcnik, N. (2014).Export markets and labor allocation in a low-income country(No. w20455). National Bureau of Economic Research. Mundial, B. (2013).Doing business 2013: smarter regulations for small and medium-size enterprises. The World Bank. Olivotto, V., Gianoli, A. (2016). The urban governance of climate change adaptation: Exploring public and private responsibilities for flood hazard reduction in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.Urban Governance in the Realm of Complexity, 69-95. Ryan, W. T. (2015). Doing Business Research in Vietnam: A Story. InProceedings of the 1998 Multicultural Marketing Conference(pp. 456-462). Springer, Cham. Smith, W., Darko, E. (2014). Social enterprise: constraints and opportunitiesevidence from Vietnam and Kenya.ODI. www. odi. org/publications/8303-social-enterprise-constraintsopportunities-evidence-vietnam-kenya. Vuong, Q. H., Napier, N. K., Tran, T. D. (2013). A categorical data analysis on relationships between culture, creativity and business stage: the case of Vietnam.International Journal of Transitions and Innovation Systems,3(1), 4-24.

Their Eyes Were Watching God Research Paper Essays -

Their Eyes Were Watching God Research Paper Their Eyes Were Watching God Research Paper Zora Neale Hurston's "Their Eyes Were Watching God" Research Paper "I am Me, My Eyes Toward God" Mark Evans Zora Neale Hurston an early twentieth century Afro-American feminist author, was raised in a predominately black community which gave her an unique perspective on race relations, evident in her novel, Their Eyes Were Watching God. Hurston drew on her on experiences as a feminist Afro-American female to create a story about the magical transformation of Janie, from a young unconfident girl to a thriving woman. Janie experiences many things that make her a compelling character who takes readers along as her companion, on her voyage to discover the mysteries and rewards life has to offer. Zora Neale Hurston was, the daughter of a Baptist minister and an educated scholar who still believed in the genius contained within the common southern black vernacular(Hook http://splavc.spjc.cc.fl.us/hooks/Zora.html). She was a woman who found her place, though unstable, in a typical male profession. Hurston was born on January 7, 1891 in Eatonville, Florida, the first all-incorporated black town in America. She found a special thing in this town, where she said, "... [I] grew like a like a gourd and yelled bass like a gator," (Gale, 1). When Hurston was thirteen she was removed from school and sent to care for her brother's children. She became a member of a traveling theater at the age of sixteen, and then found herself working as a maid for a white woman. This woman saw a spark that was waiting for fuel, so she arranged for Hurston to attend high school in Baltimore. She also attended Morgan Academy, now called Morgan State University, from which she graduated in June of 1918. She then enrolled in the Howard Prep School followed by later enrollment in Howard University. In 1928 Hurston attended Barnard College where she studied anthropology under Franz Boas. After she graduated, Zora returned to Eatonville to begin work on anthropology. Four years after Hurston received her B.A. from Barnard she enrolled in Columbia University to begin graduate work (Discovering Authors, 2-4). Hurston's life seemed to be going well but she was soon to see the other side of reality. Hurston never stayed at a job for too long, constantly refusing the advances of male employers, which showed part of her strong feminist disposition. But Hurston was still seeking true love throughout her travels and education. At Howard University, Hurston met Herburt Sheen whom she married on May 19, 1927 in St. Augstine, Florida (DA, 2). They divorced shortly after they got married because they could not continue the idealistic dreams they had shared in their youth. Zora Hurston's second marriage to Albert Price III was also short lived. They were married in 1939 and divorced in 1943 (DA, 2). By the mid-1940s Hurston's writing career had began to falter. While living in New York, Hurston was arrested and charged with committing an immoral act with a ten-year-old boy. The charges were later dropped when Hurston proved that she was in another country at the time the incident allegedly took place (Discovering Authors, 3). Hurston already was witnessing the rejection of all of her works submitted to her publisher, but the combined effects of the arrest and the ensuing journalistic attack on her image doomed the majority of her literary career. She wrote to a friend: "I care nothing for writing anything any more... My race has seen fit to destroy me without reason, and with the vilest tools conceived by man so far" (Discovering Authors, 4). In approximately 1950 Hurston returned to Florida, where she worked as a cleaning woman in Rivo Alto. She later moved to Belle Glade, Florida, in hopes of reviving her writing career. She failed and worked as many jobs including: newspaper journalist, librarian, and substitute teacher (Baker, http://www.prodigy.com/ pages.html/chronology.htm). Hurston suffered a stroke in 1959 which demanded her admittance in the Saint Lucie County Florida Welfare Home. She died a broken, penniless, invalid in January 1960 (DA, 5). All of Hurston's trials built the basis for her best work. Therefore, the work that has denoted her as one of the twentieth century's most influential authors did not come until after she had graduated from college. However, the literature she composed in college was by no means inferior. She was a defiant free-spirit even during her early college career. While working on an anthropological study for her mentor, Franz Boas, she was exposed to voo doo, which she quickly embraced. She was deeply interested in the subtle nuances

A simple Pendulum Essays

A simple Pendulum Essays A simple Pendulum Essay A simple Pendulum Essay Essay Topic: Simple My aim in this experiment was to see if the length of the string the bob was attached to effected the time taken for one oscillation.RESEARCHWhat a pendulum is:A pendulum is a body suspended by a fixed point so it can swing back and forth under the influence of gravity. Pendulums are frequently used in clocks because the interval of time for each complete oscillation, called the period, is constant.What effects the time for one period?When the bob is moved from equilibrium either left or right and then is released, it oscillates in a vertical plane in the shape of an arc of a circle. This is then reversed back to its starting position.The weight pulling down on the pendulum bob causes the bob to accelerate towards its normal resting point. This acceleration can be calculated by the formula a = -gA. The angle size can also be linked to the arc length, this is shown in the formula, x = LA. With L being the length of the string. This leads us to the equation for acceleration of a simple pendulum bob a = -g/L x. These two formulae then give us the formula for a period, this isWhere L = length of string from pivot to bobg = acceleration due to gravityT = time of period.This tells me that there are only two variables, that I have direct control over, that can effect the period of the bob. These are the angle, and the length of the string. There is one other variable and that is the force of gravity; this could vary because the pull of gravity is not uniform all over the earth.PREDICTIONI predict that the longer the length of string the longer it will take the pendulum to complete one period. This is because the length of the arc, the pendulum is travelling along is greater (x = 2?L = circumference) but the gravitational acceleration will remain the same. This prediction is also proved by the formulaHere if the length of the string is increased (L) then that side of the equation becomes larger because the size of the fraction is increasing and because one side of the equation is increasing so must the other to remain equal so T will also increase.SAFETYThere are many accidents that could happen if this experiment was not carried out safely; below I have outlined a few simple guidelines to prevent such accidents occurring.DangerRiskPrecautionBob swingingCould hit someoneDo not swing the bob from large angles.Heavy massCould fall off table and hit someoneMake sure the mass isnt on the edge of the table and is away securely held.Clamp standCould fall over and hit someoneMake sure a large mass is holding it downFAIR TESTINGTo make sure our results are accurate we need to keep everything but the variable constant. Below are some simple guidelines to ensure that our testing is fair.Procedure/ObjectProblemSolutionClamp StandCould rockPlace a heavy mass on the base to prevent this.Mass of the bob (see note below)If we use different bobs there mass could be differentMake sure we use the same bobAngleAngle could be differentMake su re we measure the angle accuratelyGravityIf we move to another area of the world, the effects of gravity will be slightly differentStay in the same area of the earth as much as possible.Human errorHuman error between releasing the bob and starting the stopwatch.Make sure the same person does each task every time, use a standard pre-release method, i.e. 3,2,1, go. We should also let the pendulum swing for ten periods and then divide by 10 to reduce the effect of human error.Note: Although during my research I ascertained that the mass of the bob does not effect the period of the pendulum, I should still keep this constant, as I should only have one variable in my experiment.METHODAPPARATUSFor our experiment we needed:* A length of String at 60 cm long* A bob* A boss, clamp, and stand* A heavy mass* A large protractor* A Stopwatch* A meter ruler* A cork split in twoFirstly we set up the equipment as shown below:1. We measured the string to 10 cm. from the bottom of the corks to the mi ddle of the mass.2. We then pulled the string back to 40?:3. We then released the bob and started the stopwatch at the same time.4. We let the bob swing backwards and forwards 10 times5. We then stopped the pendulum swinging and recorded the times.6. We repeated the experiment with the same length 3 times7. We then repeated steps 1-6 for string lengths 10cm, 15cm, 20cm 25cm, 30cm, 35cm, 40cm, 45cm, 50cm and 55cm.RESULTSLength of stringAttempt 1 (sec)Attempt 2 (sec)Attempt 3 (sec)Average for 10 oscillations (sec)Average for 1 oscillation (sec)107.067.317.207.190.719158.58.528.658.560.856209.769.599.679.670.9672510.8010.6210.8610.761.0763011.4811.4211.3911.431.1433512.4512.4812.3212.421.2424012.7212.8912.7712.791.2794513.9514.0313.8113.931.3935014.4214.6514.5614.541.4545515.8415.8515.4415.711.571ANALASISBy looking at my results, I can immediately tell that the longer the length of string the longer it takes the pendulum to complete one period. This increase in time is always between 3 0 second and 90 seconds. I have drawn a graph, which shows the period for each oscillation. My line of best fit shows that the time taken increases in a linear fashion and does not go through the point of origin. This shows me that the period does increase relative to the length of string, this supports my prediction that because of the length of the arc increasing with the length of the string that the period would increase.EVALUATIONI believe that my experiment went reasonably well, the results we collected would seem to be very good and we had no accidents. I also believe that the method we used to obtain these results was an accurate one, but it could have been improved with the use of light gates and a computer because this would have removed the element of human error. I would like to take this investigation further by continuing to increase the lengths of the string until about one-meter. I would also like to try this experiment with different angles to see what effect that h as on the results and then compare the results to these ones. The evidence I have here is only just enough to support a firm conclusion, but does show a trend appearing.

Why are similar independence claims the subject of different responses Essay

Why are similar independence claims the subject of different responses from the international community The international communitys position on Kosovo, South Ossetia and Abkhazia - Essay Example vestigation of the issues and facts that divide the international community in its responses to the secessions of Kosovo, Abkhazia and South Ossetia reveal that the legality of these secessions are not the only determining factors. A review of the literature seems to suggest that power politics has a role to play in the responses to these secessions. In other words, there is an emerging trend indicating that it is possible to conclude that world powers are more inclined to support or refuse to support an entity’s secession based on political rather than legal reasoning. The purpose of this research is to demonstrate that power politics permits what amounts to a spin on the international legal framework for statehood and state recognition. The secessions of South Ossetia, Abkhazia and Kosovo will be compared and contrasted with a view to determining the way that the international community should have responded to these secessions and how they in fact, responded. It will be argued that from a purely legal perspective the secessions are no different from one another, and power politics plays a greater role in the international community’s responses than international customary law. The 2008 declarations of independence by South Ossetia, Abkhazia and Kosovo was met by entirely different responses by the international community, specifically international organizations such as the United Nations (UN), the Council of Europe (CoE) and the Organizations for Security Cooperation with Europe (OSCE) .2 The CoE, the UN and the OSCE readily recognized Kosovo’s independence but at the same time did not accept and recognize the secession of South Ossetia and Abkhazia.3 The European Union (EU) which occupies a unique position in its relationship with Russia, was split on Kosovo’s independence and unquestionably unsupportive of South Ossetia and Abkhazia.4 NATO and the United States (US) accepted and recognized Kosovo’s independence but outright refused to accept

Experiencing Performance Management and Performance Essay

Experiencing Performance Management and Performance - Essay Example From this discussion it is clear that  effective performance management gives information for the day-to-day decisions and promotes the developmental aspect of performance where a manager establishes the employees’ needs to improve weaknesses and make employees aware on their strengths. The main sources of performance can be the managers or instructors, peers, direct reports from employees, self-assessment and feedback from customers. There can be, however, certain limitations in evaluation of employee’s performance by the manager or the instructor as one cannot see the employee frequently and thus the evaluation will be based on the third party influences. Despite that, the modern ways of managing employees such as virtual management or internet-linked office make it possible to conduct the performance management of an employee. Peers can be other types of source for evaluation one’s performance.  This research highlights that  the assessment of my perform ance was done in collaboration with my instructor and other students, who have established my strengths and pointed on the fields for my further development. For me, as an industrial engineering student, the main strengths were identified as my ability to focus on the activities and the effective use of my knowledge in acquiring new processes. This knowledge in turn enables me to be a good strategist with the emphasis on research and collaboration with others.

Foreign Exchange Operation of Mutual Trust Bank Limited Essay Example for Free

Foreign Exchange Operation of Mutual Trust Bank Limited Essay In this regard an organization attachment at Dilkusha Branch of Mutual Trust Bank has been given to me a period of three months commencing from 1st August, 2010 to 31st October, 2010. During this period I learned how the host organization works with the help of the internal supervisor. The internal supervisor assigned me on of the projects and shuffled me around to educate me about the operation of a bank. 1. 2. Significance of the report This internship report is an important partial requirement of four years BBA graduation program. This is because knowledge and learning become perfect when it is associated with theory and practice. By this internship program students can establish contacts and networking. Contacts may help to get a job in practical life. That is, student can train and prepare themselves for the job market. A poor country like Bangladesh has an overwhelming number of unemployed educated graduates. As they have no internship experience they have not been able to gain normal professional experience of establish networking system, which is important in getting a job. Therefore, it is obvious that the significance of internship is clearly justified as the crucial requirement of four years BBA graduation. Scope of the Study Mutual Trust Bank Limited is one of the new generation banks in Bangladesh. The scope of the study is limited to the Dilkusha Branch only. The report covers the organizational structure; background, functions and the performance of the bank have mainly worked in the foreign exchange so my report covers all the activities of foreign exchange department in the Dilkusha branch. While preparing this report I haven’t any limitations the employees of foreign exchange department has helped me a lot and I have use both primary and secondary data which was available to me. 1. 4. Objectives

Embryonic Stem Cells: The Future of Medicine Essay example -- Embryon

Whereas there are many facets of medical research in the world at the present time, one of the more controversial continues to be stem cell research and more specifically, embryonic stem cell research. The percentage of groups and individuals who agree or disagree with this science are roughly equal on both sides of the argument. There are many quarrels within this one area including â€Å"should stem cell research be federally funded†, â€Å"is embryonic stem cell research ethical†, and â€Å"is the outcome of stem cell research worth it†? While there is no right or wrong answer to these questions, since the answer would vary depending on whom you ask, the argument regarding this topic remains quite passionate and heated. Embryonic stem cell research is the medical study of cells taken from embryos before they are able to implant into a uterus. This procedure – harvesting the cells – ultimately destroys the embryo rendering it non-viable and unable to sustain life. Adult stem cell research is simply the study of stem cells harvested from adults and used in many areas of medicine. Numerous groups are opposed this sort of research because they feel it infringes on the right to life, while others do not believe that an embryo that has spent five days in a petri dish should be considered a human. In the 1800’s the first discovery of stem cells occurred. This discovery proved that some cells could spawn other cells. However, it was not until the early 1900’s that research demonstrated stem cells could generate blood cells. This was very promising in the medical community at that time since so many diseases ran rampant and were incurable. During the infancy of stem cell research , both animal and human stem cells were used. Now, for medic... ...h Embryonic Stem Cell Research?. Pregnantpause.org. 26 Jul 2001. Web. 28 Nov 2011. Moisse, Katie. â€Å"Stem Cells: New Hope for Heart Failure Patients†. Abcnews.com. 14 Nov 2011. Web. 15 Nov 2011. Park, Alice. â€Å"Stem Cell Miracle? New Therapies May Cure Chronic Conditions like Alzheimer’s†. Time Magazine. 25 Jun 2011. Web. 10 Nov 2011. Snow, Nancy. â€Å"Stem Cell Research New Frontiers in Sciences and Ethics†. Houston Community College Library. 2004. Print. 10 Nov 2011. Stem Cell Basics: What are the potential uses of human stem cells and the obstacles that must be overcome before these potential uses will be realized?. In Stem Cell Information. Web. Bethesda, MD: National Institutes of Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2009. 22 Nov 2011. Tasker, Fred. â€Å"New Stem Cell Study Promises to Heal the Heart†. Dallas Morning News. 22 Mar 2011. Web. 10 Nov 11.

Anxiety and Depression in Adolescence: A Social Problem Essay

1. Introduction Anxiety and depression in adolescence has become an increasing issue in society as time has progressed. Rates of high school students who qualify for the criteria that meet a mental disorder are 6-8 times higher than the same age group in the 1960’s. A test given to high school students over the years called the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Index (MMPI) gives us data from 1938 (â€Å"Marsh†). The test is a personal survey asking students to answer questions about themselves on a scale from strongly agree to strongly disagree (ex. I am happy today). Mental disorder rates are higher today than during the great depression, WWII, and the cold war. So why is this happening? A factor many experts agree on is a switch from an internal locus of control to an external. A majority of teens today don’t feel as though they are in control of their own fate and that can cause a lot of stress. This is partial credit is due to the way our society is shaped today; we have ma de a major shift from an emphasis on play to an emphasis on work. Kids are asked to grow up much earlier. Children and teens are becoming anxious at a much larger rate than in past years. The culture we now live in puts much more pressure on young people at a younger age, forcing them to grow up. The anxiety is crippling if left untreated, and with the amount of people experiencing it, it’s a social problem worth looking into. 2. Where does anxiety and depression come from? The etiology of anxiety and depression can be traced back to an individual’s first stage of life. Psychiatric specialist John Marsh writes in his book that a child’s temperament in their first year of life can show behavioral signs that may lead to becoming an anxious child and teen. A parent can  identify these early signs that include: excessive bouts of crying, sleeping difficulties and gas (â€Å"Marsh†). These traits or actions may seem normal for an infant thus it’s hard to expect a parent to pick up on any of these early signs, so they shouldn’t fret too much this early on. Where anxiety really starts is with an irrational fear of something that an individual perceives as a threat or dangerous. This fear causes a change in behavior, like an avoidance of a situation where many people are or may be present in the case of social anxiety (â€Å"Alfano†). The part of the brain responsible for this fear is the amygdala, the emotional capital of our mind. The amygdala’s structure is altered when we become fearful of something, making it hard for the fear to be conquered or shaken. When this fear manifests, it can turn into different forms of anxiety and thus become part of a person’s emotional capability (â€Å"Marsh†). In essence, anxiety alters the stimulation of a certain fear into something people cannot handle and become overwhelmed. Look more:  solutions for sleep deprivation essay The main area that psychologists and other scientists have focused in on the last 10-15 years in child psychology is behavioral inhibition of the unfamiliar, or BI (â€Å"Marsh†). BI represents the tendency to exhibit fearfulness, restraint, secretiveness, and withdrawal in the face of novel events or situations. The more inhibitions a child shows, the more likely they are to develop anxiety or have anxious tendencies. BI is moderately heritable yet the largest factor in BI is the environment and experiences one has. In a study shown in Marsh’s book, nonshared environmental influences contribute more to BI than do factors shared by siblings, such as genetics and shared experiences. BI is lessened by socialization, if a child becomes engaged in play and conversation with others from an early age; they are less likely to be inhibited. Parental encouragement in this aspect is key such as parents making play dates for their children and things of that nature. Let me be clear, BI is not the same as anxiety, it is a studied precursor to anxiety that has a lot of valuable research to back up the link between BI and anxiety. It is a good thing for parents and clinicians to pick up on at an early age in the child’s life to make the proper adjustments to ensure no mental breakdowns occur. Outside of BI as a child, there are other things that can play into an  adolescent onset of anxiety or depression. One of these things is the parental influence, whether it be the parent’s own mental illness, style of parenting, or the sociability of the parent, they all can affect the child. Biological predisposition is a factor a child can’t control and is unfortunate. 20-50% of teens that suffer from depression, anxiety or another disorder have a family member with some form of mental illness (â€Å"Borchard†). It has long been documented that children of parent’s with any mental disorders are at a much higher risk of also developing a disorder. As for parenting style, anxiety in teens and children has been associated with parenting styles characterized by limited expression of care and warmth and more inclination toward showing control and overprotection. A study done in 1991 by Krohne and Hock, observed pairs of mother and daughter solving puzzles, high-anxious girls and low-anxious girls divided the study into two groups. The psychologists found the mothers of high-anxious girls to be much more controlling than those of low-anxious girls (â€Å"Marsh†). A young person, with the exception of school, has most their social interactions due to their parent’s connections. They have Thanksgiving with their cousins, aunts, and uncles and have barbecues with their parent’s work colleagues and their families. If a child’s parents are less socially involved, it hinders the child’s ability to grow and advance these skills, causing an emergence of anxiety in these situations (â€Å"Marsh†). Besides parental contact, the most beneficial relationships for young people to have are positive relationships with their peers. Peer victimization is a common experience that negatively affects young people psychologically. Recent research findings are a bit appalling, indicating that one in five youths are chronically exposed to ongoing abuse, whether it was physical, verbal, or any other form (â€Å"Muris†). These occurrences of bullying were most strongly linked to depression, low-self esteem, and social anxiety . An interesting study was done in 2005 by Strawser, Storch, and Roberti. They gave undergraduates a Teasing Questionnaire (TQ), which measures the degree to which people could recall being teased during childhood. Results demonstrated that TQ scores were linked to social anxiety, trait anxiety, worry, and anxiety sensitivity (â€Å"Muris†). This study shows that peer victimization can play a key role in the development of mental disorders and the long lasting effects it can have. A place of interest I had while  researching was if there were any differences in financial and ethic status in the community and if that had any significant effect on anxiety and other mental disorders. In general, the socioeconomic status of a youth was not a deciding factor in occurrence of mental disorders but one thing that does hinder those of less fortunate situations is they are much less likely to seek or receive treatment due to the costs. Most studies carried out in the US have found that children from ethic minorities (i.e. African American, Hispanic American) display higher levels of fear and anxiety than Caucasian counterparts. This also may be due to the fact that more minorities live in urban settings versus suburban settings, which can cause a sometimes more stressful living environment. Stressful or traumatic life events are definitely a factor in a child or teen developing any number of disorders. Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a disorder that is directly connected to a significant single event or string of events happening. In a journal I found, the goal of the study conducted was to look at the difference between dependent and independent events and the effect they had on pre-adolescent children. Dependent events are events that the individual actually chooses to do or directly involves the individual, such as choosing to partake in drugs. Independent events are things the individual has no control over such as the death of someone close to them. The findings of the study were that anxiety and depression are very likely to occur after dependent stressful events and independent life events were less likely to have effects lasting longer than six months (â€Å"Eldemira†). The results of this study suggest that life choices have more influence in mental disorders than things out of one’s control. These are just general reasons children and young adults can develop mental disorders. Today’s society produces a variety of other factors that are specific to our time, showing the difference that has progressed over the decades. Students suffer today the immense pressure to get good grades in order to get into one of the elite colleges of the nation. From 9th grade in high school, kids are under the impression that unless they get straights A’s, their college options are going to be very limited. This is a level of stress that in past generations was not present at such a young age. Another thing unique to our decade is the phenomenon that is social media. The  popularity of sites like Facebook and Twitter and the smartphone era in general has caused raised levels of anxious teenagers. This anxiety doesn’t come directly from social media, but from being away from it. A study done by Wilhelm Hoffman of the University of Chicago compared social media addictiven ess to other things with addictive qualities. The results came back with the fact that social media was harder to resist than alcohol, caffeine, or cigarettes (â€Å"Fitzgerald†). Overall, the most significant factor in recent years is the change from intrinsic to extrinsic goals. 3. Different Types of Disorders There are a large number of anxiety and depression disorders, with many twists and turns that make diagnoses very specific. In order to keep from being too repetitive this section will focus on some of the most largely diagnosed disorders including general anxiety disorder, social anxiety, and general depression. Discussing the symptoms and what these disorders entail is the goal of this section in order to provide a solid base of knowledge of just what young people are suffering with today. 3.1 Generalized Anxiety Disorder Children with general anxiety disorder or GAD are plagued by worries most children or teens can shrug off. Often referred to as â€Å"little adults†, these children are concerned about things like health, personal value, safety, and their future. They also tend to worry a lot about other people and their issues, which have nothing to do with themselves, such as the neighbors’ fight they had last night. These worries become a central part of daily thoughts and this can disrupt development and adjustment to life (â€Å"Essau†). GAD has mostly been documented and studied in adults; this is because in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manuel of Mental Disorders (DSM) up until the 4th edition over-anxious disorder (OAD) was what this was called in children. These conditions are considered very similar and overlap many symptoms so now GAD is the universal term used regardless of age. The main symptoms of GAD in the DSM-IV are excessive worry about multiple topics, difficulty controlling or regulating the worry, somatic symptoms  that accompany the worry, and functional impairment resulting from the worries. There are a lot of overlaps in symptoms of anxiety so if these are restricted to: separation from someone, social situations, or a specific event than GAD is not the right diagnosis. 3.2 Social Anxiety Disorder Anxiety as a whole is conceptualized as a tripartite system (â€Å"Alfano†) consisting of physical symptoms, subjective or cognitive distress, and behavioral avoidance. Social anxiety affects about 5-16% of young adults ages 15-24 depending on what study or survey you look at. Regardless, it’s too many people being affected than should be. The physical symptoms of social anxiety include: tachycardia (a heartbeat that exceeds 100 beats per minute), blushing, trembling, and sweating. These can occur not only in a social situation but in the anticipation of an upcoming event as well. An investigation performed in 1985 by Beidel, Turner & Dancu found that systolic blood pressure and heart rate significantly increase when someone who suffers from SAD was talking to someone of the opposite sex (â€Å"Alfano†). Cognitive symptoms are very similar to that of GAD but it’s mostly the unreasonable worry that the person will do or say something that will be seen by others in a group as embarrassing or humiliating. This can take the form as specific negative thoughts, a general unease in social settings, or even specific beliefs that one will not behave how they think one should in social situations. The negative thoughts are something that is commonly seen in most patients. It’s usually one of the things that appear on self-reports and it’s hard to break. In my personal experience with a psychologist, she had told me that these are referred to as NATs or negative automatic thoughts. Just like the insect gnat, they are annoying thoughts that will not seem to leave someone caught in this struggle, which is why therapy is helpful to reshape the way someone thinks. The behavioral aspect of SAD is avoidance of social settings. Many people who suffer from SAD become reclusive. These behaviors can be very subtle such as avoiding eye contact with teachers or asking to be behind-the-scenes when putting on a school play (â€Å"Alfano†). An interesting table I found surveyed a high school on different social events and what percentages said it caused at least a moderate level of distress and caused avoidance. The top 5 categories, oral  reports, attending dances or parties, asking a teacher a question in class, starting or joining a conversation, and athletic or musical performances all had 85% or more of the students say it caused at least moderate distress and 55% or more said it caused avoidance of those situations (â€Å"Huberty†). 3.3 Depression Depression, for the most part, is less of a chronic disorder like most anxieties are. Depression is usually a bout that people deal with from two weeks anywhere to two years. If the symptoms don’t pass after that amount of time, it becomes diagnosed as dysthymia, which is the chronic form of depression. Regardless of whether an individual is suffering for a short period of time or chronically, depression can be extremely debilitating. At any time about 10-15% of people under 21 suffer from depression. The more frightening statistic is that only 30% of these depressed people are receiving or seeking help (â€Å"Borchard†). There is a large range of symptoms and signs that someone is suffering from depression. These include: apathy, complaints of physical pain such as headaches, stomachaches, difficulty concentrating, loss of appetite or overeating, memory loss, thoughts or obsession with death and dying, sadness or feeling of hopelessness, trouble sleeping or too much sleep, drop in grades, substance abuse and many other things. Depression, rather than getting scared, seems to make someone numb to the world. Often due to some sort of disappointment such as inadequate social status, sexual frustration with orientation or inability to talk to the opposite sex, school performance or any other number of things (â€Å"Gray†). 4. Treatment Treatment is a glimmer of hope in today’s world. Although rates of anxiety and depression have continued to climb, treatment methods are also continuing to improve as science and technology advance. The most widely accepted or praised method for treatment is cognitive-behavioral therapy. â€Å"Cognitive-behavioral is meant to represent an integration of cognitive, behavioral, affective, and social strategies for change† (â€Å"Marsh†). A study that is pretty representative of the cognitive-behavioral process as a whole was done in 1989 by Kane and Kendall. The study took a group of adolescents suffering from anxiety and put them through therapy for 6 months. Kane and Kendall were able to divide the process of recovery into four major components: â€Å"1. Recognizing anxious feelings and physical reactions to anxiety, 2. Identifying and modifying negative self-statements, 3. Generating strategies to cope effectively in anxiety-provoking situations, and 4. Rating and rewarding attempts at coping† (â€Å"Marsh†). After the six months, self-reports, parental reports, and reports done by the clinicians had improved significantly. A follow up appointment was made three months after the study had ended and about 50% of the subjects had made considerable gains in adopting and using their newfound knowledge. The other half had regressed at least in some way back to old habits. This shows the differences betwee n individuals and their needs, some can have an intense short treatment and be fine for the rest of their days while others need a constant support over many years. The other portion of treatment that is of importance in our time especially is intervention by the means of pharmacotherapy. Using drugs such as anti-depressants and anxiolytics in order to stop anxiety and depression has increased as technology has improved. The three most commonly prescribed medicines for anxiety and depression are benzodiazepines, beta-blockers, and SSRIs. Benzos are prescribed for a short-term period for severe disabling anxiety. The way this drug works is it dampens the overall activity in the brain in order to calm the person. Beta-blockers are commonly prescribed to those who suffer from social anxiety because they essentially block adrenaline output, lessening the nerves one can feels from being excited or nervous. SSRIs are the latest and most effective antidepressant. They have been praised for their lack of side effect compared to older anti-depressants. Formally selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, they keep serotonin, the neurotransmitter in charge o f mood, in the brain longer causing a raise in mood. Just from 1996 to 2005, antidepressant use in the US has gone from 5.84% of the population to 10.12% (â€Å"Grohol†). The trend is still increasing and it may just be because more people are becoming  depressed but it also could be because of a shift to a â€Å"quick-fix† societal norm. We live in a world where if someone can no longer get an erection, they take a blue pill called Viagra and are ready to go. This same mentality can be applied to drugs used for mental disorders. People can go into a doctor’s office and say they need something to make them feel better and skip the most important part of the process, therapy. Without a change in behavior, the antidepressant won’t have a strong effect. It has been proven time and time again that cognitive-behavioral therapy accompanied by a drug is the most effective strategy in lowering anxiety or beating depression. â€Å"Two treatments provide a greater ‘dose’ and thus may provide a more rap id and efficient response† (â€Å"Marsh†). 5. Conclusion and Possible Improvements We live in a rapidly changing time, and that may be one of the very reasons that so many people are anxious and depressed, the fear of the unknown and change. Regardless of whether that holds true or not, we have an obligation as a society to change the way we approach anxiety and depression in young people because they will be the leaders of tomorrow. The idea of just fixing things by throwing a pill at the problem is not the right way to handle things because it doesn’t have long-term benefits. It may initially be helpful but it doesn’t allow an individual to look at a problem and realize the error of their ways and why was something going on. The â€Å"quick-fix† we have going on is in part due to a loss of sensitivity in our world as a whole. Things like Facebook and texting makes face-to-face contact less and less necessary and we lose a sense of humanity because of it. The result that may come forth if this downward trend continues is about 1/5 of our count ry’s soon-to-be adult population suffering from mental disorders and not being able to contribute or enjoy life to their full potential. Adolescent-onset of mental disorders has been proven to have an even stronger overall toll than the adult-onset version; therefore, action is necessary as early as possible (â€Å"Marsh†). The future isn’t entirely gloomy though. We have the chance as a society to change how we deal with mental disorders in young people. One thing that  would benefit many would be to go back to a more creative and individualized education experience. By allowing children and teens the ability to â€Å"play† and seek passions, we can create a system that may not produce as many CEOs but instead people who are simply happy in their career and life. Allowing more time for children to grow up could be very beneficial for their mental health. Another possible improvement is in the medical field. Making psycho-evaluations mandatory or as important as annual health check-ups could allow early preventative action to take place. By starting this process early in an individual’s life, it could greatly reduce the chance of an anxious or depression outburst to occur. The number one thing that can happen in order to change the prevalence of mental disorder rests on the shoulders of parents. By being knowledgeable in the dangers of mental disorders today, like 5,000 annual suicides, a rate triple of the 1960’s, they can be the best preventative force. It’s better to be proactive and than reactive. Muhammad Ali said it well when he stated, â€Å"you can set yourself up to be sick, or you can choose to be well.† The future of this social problem is in our hands, whether we choose to continue down the track where anxiety and depression rates rise, or take a stand, is all up to us. Regaining an internal locus of control, allowing creativity and individualism to thrive, and caring about happiness more so than financial wealth are ways we can stop the progression of anxiety and depression in adolescence. Works Cited Alfano, Candice A., and Deborah C. Beidel. Social Anxiety in Adolescents and Young Adults: Translating Developmental Science into Practice. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, 2011. Print. This book is based on social anxiety in adolescents. Social anxiety symptoms are often seen in teens but only recently books like this one have come out that really dig into the adolescents. It looks at the etiology of the problem, which is what I will be mainly using this source for. Borchard, Therese J., â€Å"Why Are So Many Teens Depressed?† Psychcentral.com 03. Apr. 2004. Web. 10 Nov. 2012. . Borchard is an associate editor for Psychcentral.com and upon reading her article she had a few interesting facts that I thought were worth sharing because they show a general hopelessness in today’s youth that we need to fix. De Jong, P.J., B.E. Sportel, E. De Hullu, and M. H. Nauta. â€Å"Co-occurrence of Social Anxiety and Depression Symptoms in Adolescence: Differential Links with Implicit and Explicit Self-esteem?† Psychological Medicine 42.03 (2012): 475-84.EBSCOhost. Web. 14 Oct. 2012. This article talks about social anxiety and depression and how they very well can go hand in hand. The study looks at two different types of self-esteem, implicit and explicit. Explicit self-esteem is deliberately self-evaluating while implicit has more to do with memory. The goal of the study was to see if these explicit and implicit self-esteems did in fact result in higher levels of depression and social anxiety. I will use this study to look at the differences between a teen’s memory and actual thoughts of themselves effect on mood. Eldemira Domenech-Llaberia, et al. â€Å"AGE, GENDER AND NEGATIVE LIFE EVENTS IN ANXIETY AND DEPRESSION SELF-REPORTS AT PREADOLESCENCE AND EARLY ADOLESCENCE. (English). â€Å"Ansiedad Y Estres 17.2/3 (2011): 113-124. Academic Search Complete Web. 17 Oct. 2012. This is a study that took students from 4th to 6th grade from 13 randomly selected schools participated. The study looked at the difference in age, gender and life events on a student’s prevalence to get anxiety and depression. Provides me with information based on different groups of people. Essau, Cecilia A., and Franz Petermann, eds. Anxiety Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Epidemiology, Risk Factors and Treatment. New York: Taylor & Francis, 2001. Print. This book is another look at how to diagnose, deal with, and treat anxiety issues. The interesting thing with this book is it’s about ten years older than the other books and so the difference in findings will be gripping to look at it. Fitzgerald, Britney. â€Å"Social Media Is Causing Anxiety, Study Finds.† The Huffington Post. TheHuffingtonPost.com, 10 July 2012. Web. 15 Nov. 2012. Fitzgerald’s article talks about the effect that social media has on anxiety and just how addictive Twitter, Facebook and other things in the same category are. Gray, Peter. â€Å"Freedom to Learn.† The Dramatic Rise of Anxiety and Depression in Children and Adolescents: Is It Connected to the Decline in Play and Rise in Schooling? Psychology Today, 26 Jan. 2010. Web. 15 Nov. 2012. . Peter Gray talks about one of my main focuses, the switch from play to work early on in a child’s education and the effect that has. Grohol, John M., Psy.D. â€Å"Antidepressant Use Up 75 Percent | Psych Central News.†Psych Central.com. N.p., 3 Aug. 2009. Web. 15 Nov. 2012. . This article is all about the rise in the usage of antidepressants and why this is happening. Huberty, Thomas J. Reed. Anxiety and Depression in Children and Adolescents: Assessment, Intervention, and Prevention. New York: Springer, 2012. Print. Thomas Reed’s book was written in as an insight or somewhat of a guide in understanding what goes on in a young person’s development that allows anxiety and other mental disorders to develop. Historically there has been five major factors in the development of mental disorders such as biological or social but this book adds a sixth: schools. Reed thinks that a child’s school is not only for educational growth but all other factors as life as well. Looking into a school setting is critical because outside of the home it’s where children usually spend most their time. March, John S. Anxiety Disorders in Children and Adolescents. New York: Guilford, 1995. Print. This is the last print source that I have; it seems to be the most technical and scientific as well. John March is the chief child psychiatry specialist at Duke University and so he’s a specialist among specialists. I will look into what he says and try to elaborate my research with it. McLaughlin, Katie A., Joshua Breslau, and Jennifer Green. â€Å"Childhood Socio-economic Status and the Onset, Persistence, and Severity of DSM-IV Mental Disorders in a US National Sample.† Social Science & Medicine 73.7 (2011): 1088-096.EBSCOhost. Web. 15 Oct. 2012. This article dives into the idea that a socio-economic status is a factor in a child or adolescence’s mental health. It has been documented many times, but this article found that childhood financial status wasn’t usually the main factor in a child’s overall mental health. I will use this article because I think that a social economic status seems like it would matter tremendously in mental health. Muris, Peter. Normal and Abnormal Fear and Anxiety in Children and Adolescents. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2007. Print. Peter Muris’ book goes into the epidemiology of anxiety in children and the difference between that and normal fears. He examines how some children have a worse way of adapting to bad situations. That vulnerability is a key factor in the development of according to this book and I want to look at that portion of this book. Nicholas Allen, et al. â€Å"Parental Behaviors During Family Interactions Predict Changes In Depression And Anxiety Symptoms During Adolescence.† Journal Of Abnormal Child Psychology 40.1 (2012): 59-71. Academic Search Complete. Web. 17 Oct. 2012. A journal investigated the longitudinal relations between parental behaviors observed during parent-adolescent interactions, and the development of depression and anxiety. Positive and negative parental behaviors were examined. This is a great thing to look at for my paper because parents play a huge role in a child’s development. Zavos, Helena M.S., Ph.D, Chloe C.Y. Wong, Ph.D, Nicola L. Barclay, Ph.D, and Jonathan Mill, Ph.D. â€Å"Anxiety Sensitivity In Adolescence And Young Adulthood: The Role of Stressful Life Events, 5HTTLPR And Their Interaction.†Depression and Anxiety 29.5 (2012): 400-08. EBSCOhost. Web. 14 Oct. 2012.